Prime Minister Andy Burnham will faced lawmakers in the House of Commons on Tuesday for the first time since becoming UK leader six weeks ago, with wars in Europe and the Middle East weighing on his promise to kick-start the economy and ease the cost of living.
On the day Parliament returned from its summer break, Burnham said he would “unlock a feeling of positivity and possibility in every postcode in Britain”.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham departs 10 Downing Street to address the House of Commons on September 01, 2026 in London, England Getty Images
“We can make this next decade better than the last,” he said.
“We can lift the prospects of all our people and places. We can put more power into every postcode. We can let Britain believe again. We can bring back hope.”
It was a marked contrast to the downbeat pronouncements of Burnham’s predecessor, Keir Starmer, who tended to accentuate the scale of the challenges Britain faces.
After a string of missteps and local election defeats, Starmer was pushed out as leader by his own Labour Party just two years after winning a landslide 2024 election victory.
He announced on Tuesday that he will resign his seat in Parliament within weeks.
Burnham’s predecessor, Keir Starmer, announced his resignation from his seat in Parliament after 11 years. Getty Images
Burnham says Britain took the wrong path
Since taking office on July 20, Burnham has travelled around the country promising to deliver renewed national optimism.
He announced a series of modest money-saving measures aimed at giving “breathing space” to people and businesses, including a tax cut on domestic energy bills and a lowering of levies on pubs and nightclubs.
Burnham, a former lawmaker who was elected to Parliament in June after almost a decade away as mayor of Greater Manchester, expanded on the diagnosis of Britain’s ills he set out during his campaign. He said the country had taken a series of “wrong turns” since the 1980s.
“Political power was centralised, economic power privatised, the country deindustrialised,” he said, adding that the UK’s 2016 vote to leave the European Union had added “a decade of low growth”.
He said that greater public control over water, energy and transportation can drive economic growth and ease households’ financial burden, though it’s unclear to what extent he plans to reverse decades of privatisation of key pillars of the economy.
Burnham also faces pressure over Britain’s overcrowded prisons and was forced to water down plans to release some offenders early. Getty Images
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said Burnham’s economic diagnosis “is completely wrong.”
“He thinks that if government spends more money, we will all get richer,” she said. “He is living in the past and he wants to take us back to the 1970s.”
Opponents also have questions about No. 10 North, a second prime minister’s office in Manchester. Burnham says it will help drive plans to give local leaders more powers and spread economic growth around the country. Critics call it an expensive gimmick.
Burnham said No. 10 North will oversee “the biggest redistribution of power this country has seen” by helping regions of Britain establish powerful local authorities to give people more “ownership and control” over their communities and lives.
Defence challenges loom for the new leader
Opinion polls suggest Labour has seen a “Burnham bounce” in popularity, but the new leader faces a stack of domestic and foreign problems.
In his first foreign trip as leader, Burnham visited Kyiv last month to underscore Britain’s support for Ukraine and share technology for making long-range missiles. In response, Russia accused Britain of taking part in the war on Kyiv’s side.
Burnham said that UK support for Ukraine “will not change, whatever the threats we face”.
Like other European countries, the United Kingdom is under pressure to spend more on the military in response to threats from Russia and weakened US support for Europe.
Burnham’s government will have to provide details in the coming weeks on how it plans to fund an increase in defence spending to meet NATO’s target of 3.5 per cent of gross domestic product by 2035.
Burnham also faces a contentious decision on whether to greenlight more oil and gas production in the North Sea, a move supported by U.S. President Donald Trump that faces opposition from advocates of clean energy.
Burnham did not address that directly, but said Britain will “meet the climate challenge”. He said he will attend the international COP31 climate conference in Turkey in November.